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Second- and Third-Order Decisions in Grantmaking Decision-making
Explore how grantmaking decision-making shapes philanthropic outcomes. Learn how decision rights, renewal criteria, and governance structures sustain strategy.
TJ Africa
Apr 156 min read


Why Philanthropy Strategy Fails Without Decision Design
In most philanthropic institutions, strategy is rarely the problem. Significant effort goes into defining priorities, shaping theories of change, setting multi-year objectives, and aligning boards around a shared sense of purpose. The documents are carefully developed. The ambitions are genuine. The direction is articulated with clarity. Over time, however, implementation begins to loosen. Funding decisions become more reactive. Escalations take longer than anticipated. Adjus
TJ Africa
Mar 68 min read


Africa’s Capital Challenge: A Founders' Note on Trust, Alignment, and Locally-Led Impact
A Founder’s Note from TJ Africa on trust-based philanthropy, locally led development, and what 2025 revealed about capital flows and African impact ecosystems.
TJ Africa
Jan 13 min read
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